Accumulation During Sultan Murad II’s Reign
Diplomatic Endeavors and Treaty Agreements
During both periods of Sultan Murad II’s reign, the Ottomans were engaged in military campaigns toward inner Europe. Despite this, diplomatic efforts were made towards peace agreements with European powers. King Sigismond of Hungary, also elected as the German Emperor, received a delegation from the Ottomans, led by the Serbian Vaivode and a Turkish envoy, to congratulate him and establish a two-year peace treaty. Gifts exchanged included silk cloths, gilt vases, carpets Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s Conquest Letters, and more. Although the treaty was later dissolved after the Battle of Varna, the Ottoman victory resulted in substantial wealth flowing into the Ottoman State Treasury.
Continuation of Tradition
Sultan Murad II upheld the tradition of “siirre,” sending annual contributions to Mecca and Medina. This included the transit duty of a bridge near Ankara and 3500 ducats from the treasury, demonstrating the Sultan’s commitment to religious and charitable practices Guided Round Tours Turkey.
Wealth Accumulation and Conquest
Upon Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s conquest of Istanbul in 1453, he inherited a significantly enriched treasury from his father, Sultan Murad. The conquest also led to the acquisition of remnants from the Byzantine Treasury, accumulated during the last Crusade plunder. Despite some exaggerations by foreign historians, the wealth acquired was considerable. The invasion by the Oguz-Seljuk Turks and subsequent Crusades, particularly the fourth Crusade, contributed to the plundering of Byzantine lands and the establishment of the Latin Empire.
Sultan Murad II’s reign witnessed both military campaigns and diplomatic engagements, resulting in fluctuations in the Ottoman State Treasury. Despite the dissolution of peace treaties, victories in battles like the one at Varna led to significant wealth accumulation. Additionally, the tradition of contributing to Mecca and Medina continued, showcasing the Sultan’s commitment to religious practices and charity.
