General

Strengthening Bonds with Mecca

Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror continued the tradition of sending conquest letters, known as “be§aretname,” to announce the conquest of Istanbul. These letters not only conveyed the news of conquest but also included gestures of goodwill and gifts for prominent figures in the Islamic world. In this article, we explore the exchange of letters between Sultan Mehmet and the Sherif of Mecca, highlighting the significance of diplomatic relations in the aftermath of conquests Diplomatic Correspondence and Gift Exchange.

Contents of the Letters

The second conquest letter, written by Molla Gurani, was addressed to the Sherif of Mecca. It detailed the conquest of Istanbul and the spoils obtained, including the plundering of property and the capture of children. Sultan Mehmet sent 2,000 florins for the needy in Mecca and Medina, emphasizing the importance of aiding tho

Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s Announcement of the Conquest of Istanbul

Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror continued the tradition of announcing conquests to the Islamic world through letters known as “Be§aretname.” These letters contained remarkable details about the conquests, including the plundering of treasures and the capture of territories. Ahmet Ate§, relying on Feridun Bey’s book ‘mtin§eati Selatin’, has provided insights into the contents of these letters.

Contents of the Letters

The first letter, dictated by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and written by Molla Gurani, was sent to the Egyptian ruler Inal Shah. It expressed gratitude for the conquest and detailed the spoils obtained. In response, Emir Cemaleddin el-Kabuni conveyed Egypt’s appreciation for the conquest and expressed goodwill towards Sultan Mehmet. The letter included a list of gifts intended to strengthen the bond between the two rulers, including swo

Accumulation During Sultan Murad II’s Reign

Diplomatic Endeavors and Treaty Agreements

During both periods of Sultan Murad II’s reign, the Ottomans were engaged in military campaigns toward inner Europe. Despite this, diplomatic efforts were made towards peace agreements with European powers. King Sigismond of Hungary, also elected as the German Emperor, received a delegation from the Ottomans, led by the Serbian Vaivode and a Turkish envoy, to congratulate him and establish a two-year peace treaty. Gifts exchanged included silk cloths, gilt vases, carpets Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror’s Conquest Letters, and more. Although the treaty was later dissolved after the Battle of Varna, the Ottoman victory resulted in substantial wealth flowing into the Ottoman State Treasury.

Continuation of Tradition

Sultan Murad II upheld the tradition of “siirre,” sending annual