Strengthening Bonds with Mecca
Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror continued the tradition of sending conquest letters, known as “be§aretname,” to announce the conquest of Istanbul. These letters not only conveyed the news of conquest but also included gestures of goodwill and gifts for prominent figures in the Islamic world. In this article, we explore the exchange of letters between Sultan Mehmet and the Sherif of Mecca, highlighting the significance of diplomatic relations in the aftermath of conquests Diplomatic Correspondence and Gift Exchange.
Contents of the Letters
The second conquest letter, written by Molla Gurani, was addressed to the Sherif of Mecca. It detailed the conquest of Istanbul and the spoils obtained, including the plundering of property and the capture of children. Sultan Mehmet sent 2,000 florins for the needy in Mecca and Medina, emphasizing the importance of aiding those affected by the conquest. The Ottoman envoy carrying the letter traveled via Egypt, prompting Sultan Mehmet to request assistance from the Egyptian Sultan for the envoy’s journey.
Gift Exchange
In response to Sultan Mehmet’s letter, Egypt expressed gratitude for the gifts and confirmed their commitment to strengthening relations. The Sherif of Mecca, upon receiving 9,000 golden florins and news of the conquest, praised Sultan Mehmet for following the path of his ancestors. The florins, minted with Muhammad’s design, were distributed among the needy in Mecca and Medina, symbolizing Sultan Mehmet’s generosity and compassion. In return, Mecca sent gifts, including cloth from Indian fabrics dipped in Zemzem water, as a token of appreciation and goodwill Private Fun Tour Istanbul.
The exchange of letters and gifts between Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and the Sherif of Mecca exemplifies the diplomatic protocols followed after conquests. Through these gestures, Sultan Mehmet demonstrated respect, generosity, and a commitment to maintaining friendly relations with Mecca. The careful selection of gifts reflected the importance placed on diplomatic alliances and the tradition of reciprocity in gift-giving. Overall, these exchanges played a crucial role in fostering goodwill and strengthening diplomatic ties between the Ottoman Empire and Mecca.
